Understanding Rabies Treatment: Prevention, Post-Exposure Care, and Why Immediate Action Saves Lives
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system, causing inflammation of the brain. It’s transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, most often dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal — which is why prompt and proper treatment after exposure is absolutely critical.
However, with timely vaccination and wound care, rabies can be completely prevented.
What Is Rabies?
Rabies is caused by the rabies virus, a member of the Lyssavirus genus. The virus enters the body through the saliva of an infected animal, usually via a bite. It then travels through the nerves toward the brain, where it causes inflammation and neurological damage.
Once the virus reaches the brain and symptoms begin, the disease is nearly 100% fatal. Fortunately, post-exposure treatment (given before symptoms appear) is extremely effective at preventing the onset of rabies.
How Rabies Spreads
Rabies is primarily spread through:
Animal bites (most common route)
Scratches contaminated with infected saliva
Licking of open wounds or mucous membranes (eyes, mouth, nose)
The virus cannot penetrate unbroken skin and is not spread through casual contact like touching, petting, or handling an animal.